sedigheh khorrami; ebrahim ebrahimi; fatemeh dastranj
Abstract
واژه «شهر» یکی از مهمترین واژه‌ها در نظام تقویمی قرآن است. واژه ها به عنوان عنصر اصلی کتاب قرآن جایگاه ویژه‌ای در آن دارند؛ لذا واکاوی معنای واژگان قرآنی از مهمترین ...
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واژه «شهر» یکی از مهمترین واژه‌ها در نظام تقویمی قرآن است. واژه ها به عنوان عنصر اصلی کتاب قرآن جایگاه ویژه‌ای در آن دارند؛ لذا واکاوی معنای واژگان قرآنی از مهمترین روشهای فهم و تفسیر صحیح آیات قرآن است. این مقاله با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی درصدد بررسی معنای واژه «شهر» در قرآن برآمده است؛ لذا پس از تبیین معنای لغوی و اصطلاحی، موارد کاربرد این واژه در قرآن عبارتند از: ظرف زمان برای انجام یا ترک کار خاص؛ ابزار اندازهگیری با هدف ارزش گذاری پدیدهای خاص؛ یکی از ارکان اصلی تقویم؛ بیان قانون تکوینی خداوند در تعداد ماههای سال. در موارد نام برده شده، برخی از مصادیق «شهر» در قرآن مشخص و به معنای ماه هلالی است و در مواردی که مصداق معینی ندارد، در ظاهر عرفی و لغوی به معنای ماه هلالی است که به جهت رعایت احتیاط و محاسبه آسانتر در عرف، به معنای ماه عددی (30روزه) نیز به کار رفته است. از آنجا که خداوند هدایت و رشد انسانها را وابسته به زمان قرار داده است؛ در پایان برخی از آیات مورد بحث، از تقوا و لزوم توجه به حدود الهی مانند رعایت حدود برخی ماهها و احکام آن، سخن گفته شده است.
علی حسن نیا; زهرا فاضلی; محمدرضا فاضلی
Abstract
مباحث اجتماعی و مشارکت و انحرافات اجتماعی از مسائل حائز اهمیت در مباحث و آموزه‌های الهی می‌باشد. در تعدادی از آیات قرآن و عهدین با شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌هایی به موضوع مشارکت ...
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مباحث اجتماعی و مشارکت و انحرافات اجتماعی از مسائل حائز اهمیت در مباحث و آموزه‌های الهی می‌باشد. در تعدادی از آیات قرآن و عهدین با شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌هایی به موضوع مشارکت اجتماعی و احساس آنومی پرداخته شده است. اکنون پرسش آن است که چه موارد و نمونههایی از معنای آنومی در قرآن کریم و عهدین بیان شده است و رابطۀ آن با مشارکت اجتماعی چیست؟ پژوهش حاضر قرآن کریم و عهدین را مورد واکاوی قرار داده و با روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی مورد بررسی تطبیقی ومقایسهای قرار داده است. نتیجه پژوهش آن است که اگر افراد جامعه اعمال خود را آگاهانه سازمان دهند و با یکدیگر مشارکت داشته باشند و مطیع فرامین الهی و پیامبران خود باشند بسیاری از مشکلات و معضلات خود به خود حل میشود و جامعه به سوی خوشبختی و سعادت حرکت میکرد. لی در شرایطی که مشارکت و همبستگی متقابل افراد در جامعه از میان برود و عدم اطاعتپذیری از فرامین الهی و مخالفت با پیامبران الهی در جامعه رواج پیدا کند، بنابراین افراد نابهنجار شده و این حالت وقتی به صورت عام در جامعه شیوع پیدا کند جامعه دچار آنومی و ناهنجاری یا نابسامانی میشود.
Quran
Mehdi Nezamabadi; Ali Asghar Tajari; Hadi Vasei
Abstract
The words of the Qur'an are wise and truths can be discovered from it with literary sciences. The question of this research is"What is the wisdom and literary teachings of swearing at night from the root "Layl" in the Holy Quran?" With a descriptive and analytical method, some of these teachings taken ...
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The words of the Qur'an are wise and truths can be discovered from it with literary sciences. The question of this research is"What is the wisdom and literary teachings of swearing at night from the root "Layl" in the Holy Quran?" With a descriptive and analytical method, some of these teachings taken from literary sciences are: 1)oath to the whole, beginning, middle or end of the night and ten nights; Expressing the importance of division. 2)The verbs "Yaghshi" and "Yaser" express the gradual occurrence of night. 3)Removing the object "yaghshi" which means generalization and the object "yaghsha" land and other things. 4)"Al" gender or promise in "Al-Lail"(Fajr:4) indicates the gender of the night or a certain night. 5)The inflection of "Al-layl" to "Layal-e-Ashr" is a general over specific expression, and the inflection to "al-Fajr" is an opposite. 6)Allowing the removal of the "y" at the end of "Yasr"(Fajr:4) to express the eloquence of the speech; The permission to remove the adaf in (Shishq:17) expresses the generality. 7)Golding "Layal" expressing the greatness and designation of special nights. 8)The ratio of "Ghashi", "Saja", "Yaser" to "Al-Layl" is allowed by reason of the ratio of verb or cause to time. 9)"Sajji", "Wasaqh", "Aasas", "Yaser" are metaphors for things related to the night. 10)"Aasas" is an allusion to the end of the night. 11)contrast of night with day or night with morning; Expressing the difference between natural works or the two faces of right and wrong.
Quran
Zahra Nadali; Ali Parimi
Abstract
According to rhetoricians, metaphor is more eloquent than other expressive tricks and techniques such as simile, metaphor and irony. For in metaphor, simile is forgotten and Mushabbah is claimed to be the same Mushabbahun Bih. Exaggeration in simile, illustration and brevity are three important purposes ...
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According to rhetoricians, metaphor is more eloquent than other expressive tricks and techniques such as simile, metaphor and irony. For in metaphor, simile is forgotten and Mushabbah is claimed to be the same Mushabbahun Bih. Exaggeration in simile, illustration and brevity are three important purposes of any metaphor. Thus, metaphor is at the highest level of rhetoric. In the present article, which is provided by a descriptive-analytical method, a corner of the functions of this art of expression in explaining and depicting the circumstances of the Day of Judgment is shown. And basically, this article seeks to answer the question of whether metaphor had a function in explaining the verses containing the resurrection or not? Based on the findings of this study, God Almighty has used metaphor for purposes such as visualization, recognition, facilitation, influence and illustration in order to guide human beings and to better explain and influence the word in hearts. Among these, the metaphorical allegorical metaphor has the highest frequency.
mohsen qhasempour; Fahimeh Gholaminejad; khadije zeinivand
Abstract
Shari’at Sanglaji, as one of the activists of the contemporary Shia Qur'an-Sufficiency attitude, seeks to narrow the scope of personal exegesis with anything other than the interpretation of the Qur'an to the Qur'an. Updating the religion by purifying it from non-Qur'anic teachings ...
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Shari’at Sanglaji, as one of the activists of the contemporary Shia Qur'an-Sufficiency attitude, seeks to narrow the scope of personal exegesis with anything other than the interpretation of the Qur'an to the Qur'an. Updating the religion by purifying it from non-Qur'anic teachings is the ideal of the defenders of this movement. This research critiques this religious rethinking approach by a descriptive-analytical method. Shari’at Sanglaji, through understanding the Qur'anic phrases, concludes that the Nubuwwah and Wilayah Sunnah are not original in anything other than Āyāt al-Aḥkām, and emphasizes the need to interpret the Qur'an in the light of other verses, as the best and only source for the correct interpretation of verses. He considers a non-independent role for the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in explaining the divine verses and considers them as the commentator of the Prophet’s Sunnah (PBUH), and not the commentator of the Qur’an’s verses. Among the contradictions of this approach with Imamiyyah thoughts are incompatibility with the nature of intercession, a shaky position for the intellect in interpreting verses, and the fallacy of referring to the companions in referring to the interpretation of the Qur'an without any explanation regarding accepting the narrations received from them. Most Imamiyyah theologians emphasize the position of the Prophet and the saints in the direct news of God and organizing the spiritual and social life of the people, as well as the authority that God has given to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his esteemed saints. And they consider obedience to the Prophet and the saints necessary because of their immunity from sin and error in personal and social actions. From this perspective, intercession is impossible without God's permission, and the authority of intercession is expressed.
Mohammad Shata Badra
Abstract
One of the important principles when studying religious texts, and especially interpreting sacred texts, is to pay attention to the historical debates on whether or not the sacred text has been distorted in the course of history. In other words, to what extent are these texts valid? Shiite and Sunni ...
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One of the important principles when studying religious texts, and especially interpreting sacred texts, is to pay attention to the historical debates on whether or not the sacred text has been distorted in the course of history. In other words, to what extent are these texts valid? Shiite and Sunni scholars have raised the issue of the Qur'an's immunity from distortion and falsification in their interpretations, which is in opposite to the view of Western scholars on the issue of distortion in the Testaments. Based on a qualitative method with a content analytical approach, this research examined the reasons for the distortion or non-distortion of the Holy Qur’an and the Testaments, in line with an investigation into the issue of distortion and its dimensions. Findings show that the distortion of the Qur’an may be considered only in terms of meanings while it is completely different in the Testaments. In fact, the problem of making Testaments by humans and the historic disappearance of the Torah and the divine Bible prove that we should speak of their falsification, not distortion.
Abolghasem Naghibi
Abstract
Sometimes the audience's understanding of God's word in the Holy Qur'an is different, and sometimes a person's understanding of the divine revelations changes over time. The question is, what is the origin of the diversity and transformation of understanding of the verses of the Holy Qur’an? In ...
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Sometimes the audience's understanding of God's word in the Holy Qur'an is different, and sometimes a person's understanding of the divine revelations changes over time. The question is, what is the origin of the diversity and transformation of understanding of the verses of the Holy Qur’an? In this article, which has been done by descriptive and analytical methods, some of the various origins and changes in understanding the verses of the Holy Qur’an are the talent of endless research of the Holy Qur’an, human scientific capacity, evolution of human sciences and insights, differences in audience mores, differences in human needs in the face of the Holy Qur’an, considering or not considering the social bases of verses, taking a group of seemingly different verses and interpreting another group in front of it, differences in perspective, destination-oriented view to verses, using reason in understanding verses, interpretation of verses due to different narrations, differences in the principles of authenticity of appearances of the Holy Qur’an, referring to symmetry or not referring to the symmetry in obtaining the appearances of the verses, differences in recitation and differences in the Iʿrāb.
