Rijālī Review of Isnād in the Interpretation Attributed to Imām ʿAskarī (AS) from Sheikh Sadūq to ʿAskarī

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Author

پژوهشگر

Abstract

The Tafsīr book attributed to Imām Hassan ibn ʿAlī ʿAskarī (AS) or Tafsīr of  Abū Muḥammad Uṭrūsh is one of the Tafsīr al-Ma’thūr (traditional interpretation) of early Shi’a, which has long been the subject of controversy and discussion among Imāmī Shiite thinkers, especially the later scholars; and  even some consider it as fabricated which has been attributed to Imāmayn  ʿAskarīyayn (AS). Controversies about this book are multidimensional; that  is, it includes both the date of authorship and attribution of the book to the  author, and also includes the Isnād, narrators, and content of the book. Therefore, it is necessary to examine this interpretation from various aspects; one of these dimensions is the rijālī review of the narrators of this work to  find out how is its chains of transmitters? Is there any vacancy and anxiety in these chains of narrators? And also, what is the rijālī status of these narrators? Since the review of the narrators of Isnād up to Sheikh Sadūq has been discussed in other articles, in this article, only the rijālī review of ten of the narrators of this Isnād is discussed from Sheikh Sadūq to ʿAskarī Uṭrūsh. In this rijālī review of the narrators, it was found that the majority of the narrators of this part of the Tafsīr Isnād are unknown in the Imāmī sources, and the rest have not been confirmed.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

بررسی رجالی اسناد تفسیر منسوب به امام عسکری(ع) از شیخ صدوق تا عسکری

Author [Persian]

  • کاظم استادی
پژوهشگر
Abstract [Persian]

کتاب تفسیر منسوب به امام حسن بن علی عسکری(ع) یا تفسیر ابومحمد اطروش، از تفاسیر مأثور متقدم شیعه است؛ که از دیرباز میان اندیشمندان شیعه امامیه، مخصوصاً علمای متأخر، مورد مناقشه و گفتگو بوده است؛ و حتی عده‌ای، آن را به نسبت امامیین عسکریین(ع)، جعلی و موضوع می‌دانند. مناقشات دربارۀ این کتاب، چند بُعدی است؛ یعنی هم شامل تاریخ تألیف و انتساب کتاب به مؤلف می‌شود، و هم شامل اسناد، راویان و محتوای کتاب می‌شود. بنابراین لازم است این تفسیر از جهات گوناگون مورد بررسی قرار گیرد؛ که یکی از این ابعاد، بررسی رجالی راویان این اثر است؛ تا مشخص شود که سلسله اسناد تفسیر چگونه هستند؟ آیا در این سلسله راویان، افتادگی و اضطرابی وجود دارد؟ و نیز، وضعیت رجالی این راویان چگونه می‌باشد؟ چون بررسی راویان اسناد تفسیر تا شیخ صدوق، در مقالات دیگری پرداخته شده، در نوشته حاضر، فقط به بررسی رجالی ده تن از راویان اسناد این تفسیر، از شیخ صدوق تا عسکری اطروش پرداخته شده است. در این بررسی رجالی راویان، مشخص شد که غالب راویان این بخش از اسناد تفسیر، در منابع امامیه، مجهول هستند؛ و مابقی آنها نیز، توثیق نشده‌اند

Keywords [Persian]

  • حسن بن علی
  • اطروش
  • تفسیر امام حسن ناصری عسکری
  • احتجاج
  • صدوق

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  • Receive Date: 17 January 2022
  • Revise Date: 11 May 2023
  • Accept Date: 11 May 2023

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