Ali Qazanfari; Malihe KhodaBandehloo
Abstract
The obligation of khums, which is understood from verse 41 of Surah Anfāl, is one of the Furūʿ ad-Dīn of Islam and is the common among Shi'a and Sunni. Of course, they disagree about the concept and scope of this divine duty, namely the word "Ghanimtum ". Shi'a scholars, citing the absoluteness of ...
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The obligation of khums, which is understood from verse 41 of Surah Anfāl, is one of the Furūʿ ad-Dīn of Islam and is the common among Shi'a and Sunni. Of course, they disagree about the concept and scope of this divine duty, namely the word "Ghanimtum ". Shi'a scholars, citing the absoluteness of the word Ghanimtum and the words "Min Shayʿ " in the verses and hadiths of the infallibles (AS), call any benefit that man obtains as Ghanimtum. The Sunni scholars also, since there is no restriction in its original meaning, and by quoting the word "Min Shayʿ" and the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), have interpreted the word Ghanimtum as everything that a person obtains. But for customary reasons they consider it bound to spoils of war. Because the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH) which stated only the division of spoils, never indicate the monopoly of khums on spoils of war and the interpretation of spoils to spoils of war by the followers are mostly the result of their ijtihad. This article tries to examine the word Ghanimtum from the perspective of Shi'a and Sunni scholars by using the library and analytical-descriptive method in order to reveal the reasons for the scholars' disagreement.Keywords: Fiqh, Khums, Ghanimtum, Sunnis, Shi’a.
Faezeh Azimzadeh
Abstract
In this paper, based on the verses of Quran and the traditions related to the supreme leader, it is about the supreme leader’s jurisdiction. This is important because the theory of supreme leader is one of the most important achievements of political thought driven from Shia school that is ...
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In this paper, based on the verses of Quran and the traditions related to the supreme leader, it is about the supreme leader’s jurisdiction. This is important because the theory of supreme leader is one of the most important achievements of political thought driven from Shia school that is stemmed in the verses and cabbalas. The theory of supreme leader has a long history among jurists and amongst no one has been denied the supreme leader, but the jurisdiction of the supreme leader in occultation has been debated and it raised questions and doubts. Today, in this sense, the Islamic Republic of Iran on the basis of the theory of supreme leader has been led and establishing the principle of supreme leader in the constitution and the objectification on the community, it is of special significant to discuss the jurisdiction; hence, the analysis of the jurisdiction of the supreme leader is also a topic that can be investigated using verses and cabbalas. This paper, by explaining the Quran’ view and cabbalas on the authority of the supreme leader, investigates the issue.
