Wisdoms and Results of Individual Differences Based on Verses and Narratives

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor Department of Qur'an and Hadith Studies The University of Hakim Sabzevari Sabzevar, Iran

2 Assistant Professor Faculty of Quran and Hadith, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

3 MA student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University

Abstract

Individual differences are one of the most fundamental facts of human life. Knowing the differences, wisdom and their results is very important in building the human worldview and his social interactions. On the other hand, answering the questions and resolving the ambiguities surrounding an important issue such as divine justice depends on knowing the wisdom and results of individual differences. By differentiating between wisdom (philosophy of existence) and result (result of presence) of individual differences, this research examines verses and narrations related to the subject. The research method is descriptive-analytical in such a way that after collecting verses and narrations with library search tools, it analyzes their content. The results of the research show that: divine will, knowledge of God, employment of people, consistency of human life, creation of different positions and different duties, mutual recognition, divine test and display of divine justice are among the most important wisdoms of individual differences in the verses and traditions. Also, the most important results and consequences of these differences are: difference in responsibilities, not judging each other, consulting, avoiding fault-finding and blaming others, pardoning and accepting excuses, and respecting capacity for duty.

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

حکمت ها و نتایج تفاوت های فردی بر پایه آیات و روایات

Authors [Persian]

  • محمد مصطفائی 1
  • احمد ربانی خواه 2
  • زهرا ملائی 3
1 استادیار گروه علوم قرآن وحدیث دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری؛ سبزوار، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
Abstract [Persian]

تفاوت‌های فردی یکی از بنیادی‌ترین واقعیت‌های زندگی انسان‌ است. شناخت تفاوت‌ها، حکمت‌ها و نتایج آنها اهمیت بسزایی در ساخت جهان‌بینی انسان و تعاملات اجتماعی او دارد. از سوی دیگر، پاسخ به پرسش‌ها و رفع ابهاماتِ پیرامون موضوع مهمی همچون عدل الهی، در گرو شناخت حکمت‌ها و نتایج تفاوت‌های فردی است. این پژوهش با تفاوت گذاشتن میان حکمت (فلسفه وجود) و نتیجه (پیامد حضور) تفاوتهای فردی، آیات و روایات مرتبط با موضوع را بررسی می‌کند. روش تحقیق، توصیفی- تحلیلی است بدین صورت که پس از گردآوری آیات و روایات با ابزارهای جستجوی کتابخانه‌ای، به تحلیل محتوای آنها می‌پردازد. رهاورد پژوهش در خصوص حکمت تفاوت‌ها گویای آن است که: اراده الهی، خداشناسی، استخدام و به کارگیری افراد، قوام زندگی بشر، ایجاد جایگاههای متفاوت و وظایف گوناگون، شناخت یکدیگر، آزمایش الهی و نمایش عدل الهی از مهم‌ترین حکمت‌های تفاوت‌های فردی در آیات و روایات هستند. همچنین مهم‌ترین نتایج و پیامدهای این تفاوت‌ها عبارتند از: تفاوت در مسئولیت‌ها، قضاوت نکردن یکدیگر، مشورت، پرهیز از عیب‌جویی و سرزنش دیگران، عفو و عذرپذیری و رعایت توان در تکالیف.

Keywords [Persian]

  • تفاوت‌های فردی
  • تفاوت در تکلیف
  • شناخت یکدیگر
  • عدل الهی
  • آزمایش الهی
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