Investigating the phenomenon of insult with a skepticism approach (case study of revenge, inheritance, corporal punishment and women's testimony)

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Qur'anic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, School of Theology, Maybod University, Maybod, Iran

Abstract

Explaining and interpreting the honor and dignity of man and then finding ways to realize it in human life is one of the most important and fundamental topics in religious sources, especially the Qur'an and hadiths. Since insult is the opposite of honor and respect, the present research is trying to investigate the phenomenon of insult with a skeptology approach using a descriptive-analytical method and based on library and documentary information, while measuring and setting human honor and its accessories as a criterion. Considering that any description and attribution knowingly and intentionally causing the weakening and humiliation of human honor and its accessories is considered a category and an example of insult.
In this research, the degree of compatibility and incompatibility of the Islamic rulings of inheritance, retribution, corporal punishment of women and women's testimony have been criticized and investigated with respect to human dignity. The results of the research show that Islamic rulings in the aforementioned four topics are based on reality, expediency and health of the family and society, necessity or in order to inform, change undesirable behaviors and prevent crimes. Also, some of the issues raised are necessary as a prescriptive ruling for a specific stage and with special conditions that have been established by the holy legislator.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

مساله‌یابی پدیده اهانت با رویکرد شبهه شناسی (مطالعه موردی قصاص، توارث، تنبیه بدنی و شهادت زنان)

Authors [Persian]

  • فرج تلاشان 1
  • علی محمد میرجلیلی 2
1 دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

تبیین و تفسیر تکریم و منزلت انسان و سپس، دست یافتن به راهکارهای تحقق آن در زندگی بشر، ازجمله مباحث مهم و اساسی در منابع دینی به‌ویژه قرآن و روایات است، موضوعی که با آفت و آسیب بزرگی به نام اهانت مواجه است. ازآنجاکه اهانت نقطه مقابل اکرام و تکریم است، پژوهش حاضر در تلاش است با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و بر پایه اطلاعات کتاب‌خانه‌ای و اسنادی ضمن سنجش و معیار قرار دادن تکریم انسانی و لوازم آن، به مساله‌یابی پدیده اهانت با رویکرد شبهه شناسی بپردازد با این تلقی که هرگونه توصیف و انتسابی که عالمانه و عامدانه موجب تضعیف و تحقیر تکریم انسانی و لوازم آن شود، مقوله و مصداقی از اهانت محسوب می‌شود.

در این پژوهش میزان سازگاری و عدم سازگاری احکام اسلامی توارث، قصاص، تنبیه بدنی زنان و شهادت زنان با موضوع تکریم انسان موردنقد و بررسی قرارگرفته‌اند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد احکام اسلامی در مباحث چهارگانه فوق‌الذکر، بر اساس‌ واقعیت، مصلحت و سلامت خانواده و جامعه، ضرورت و یا به جهت آگاه‌سازی، تغییر رفتارهای نامطلوب و بازداشتن از جرائم است. همچنین برخی از مسائل مطرح‌شده به‌عنوان حکم تجویزی ضروری برای یک مقطع خاص و با شروط ویژه‌ای هستند که شارع آن‌ها را وضع کرده است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • قرآن"
  • روایات"
  • کرامت انسان"
  • پدیده اهانت"
  • "
  • شبهه شناسی"

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Quran and Religious Enlightenment
Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 5
August 2022
Pages 171-184

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History

  • Receive Date: 09 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 31 August 2022
  • Accept Date: 06 June 2022

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