Document Type : The scientific research paper

Authors

1 PhD Candidate of Qur’an and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Religions University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Qur’an and Hadith Sciences Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Qur’an and Hadith Sciences Islamic Schools University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Most (manifestation) of the light of God's holy essence goes back to the Day of Judgment. Verse Zumar/69 refers to the word "Ashraqat" and the radiance of the feeling of God's presence on the Day of Resurrection and likens it to the rising of the sun from the east of the earth and its illumination with this light. The commentators of the sects have expressed different views on it, including, "Removing the veils, establishing the truth and proof, justice, illuminating the earth with the light of the believer's face, the resurrection of the Imam, the light of God, etc." The beginning and the end of the verse are accompanied by the proof of justice and the denial of oppression. Different classes of commentators, narrators, theologians, philosophers, and mystics have contented themselves with the interpretation of a verse, or interpretation, and some with the literal meaning of the phrase, but have not reached a single statement about it. However, the mentioned verse is one of the verses with different readings, or one of the verses that the commentators of the two sects have looked at from a special angle and view. The revelation of the monopoly of God's lordship over all human beings, for which there is an evidence and none of the commentators have expressed this view, as well as the removal of the veils and the revelation of the truths of things in the resurrection which some commentators have chosen it. The two preferred aspects of this article are that an attempt has been made to obtain a view close to what God intends from the mentioned phrase by citing the context of verses and narrations. For this purpose, the two views have been expressed through documentary, interpretive and descriptive-analytical methods, while criticizing the opinions of commentators and presenting contextual and narrative documents.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

نقد و بررسی دیدگاه مفسران فریقین در آیه «و اشرقت الارض بنور ربها»

Authors [Persian]

  • سیداحسن حسینی 1
  • داود معماری 2
  • عاطفه زرسازان خراسانی 3

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشکده علوم و تحقیقات اسلامی دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی قزوین، قزوین، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشکده علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

Abstract [Persian]

آیه69/ زمر به واژه "اَشرَقَت" و درخشش احساس حضور خداوند در قیامت اشاره و آن را تشبیه به طلوع خورشید از مشرق زمین و روشن شدن آن با این نور می نماید. مفسران فریقین دیدگاه های متفاوتی درباره آن بیان کرده اند، از جمله، "کنار رفتن حجاب ها، برپایی حق و برهان، عدل، روشن شدن زمین با نور چهره مؤمن، قیام امام، نور خداوند و ... ". ابتدا و خاتمه آیه هم، با اثبات عدالت و نفی ظلم همراه است. طبقات مختلفی از مفسران فریقین، محدّثان، متکلمان، فیلسوفان و عرفا، به تأویل آیه، یا تفسیر و برخی به معنای لغوی عبارت بسنده کرده اند، اما به بیان واحدی درباره آن نرسیده اند. با این وصف آیه مذکور جزء آیات دارای اختلاف قرائات، یا ازجمله آیاتی که مفسران فریقین از زاویه و دید خاص به آن نگریسته؛ نمی باشد. آشکار شدن انحصار ربوبیت خداوند بر تمام انسانها، که شواهدی دال بر آن وجود دارد و هیچکدام از مفسران این دیدگاه را بیان نکرده اند و نیز کنار رفتن پرده ها و حجابها و آشکار شدن حقایق امور در رستاخیز که برخی از مفسران آن را گزینش کرده اند، دو وجه ارجح این نوشتار است که سعی شده با استناد به سیاق آیات و روایات، دیدگاه نزدیک به مراد خداوند از عبارت مذکور به دست آید.

Keywords [Persian]

  • آیه 69 سوره زمر
  • شواهد قرآنی
  • شواهد روایی
  • ربوبیت خداوند
  • آشکار شدن حقایق
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