رویکردی تحلیل‌مند به مسئله تحریف در قرآن کریم و عهدین

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

پژوهشگر جامعة المصطفی العالمیة، قم، ایران

چکیده

یکی از مبانی مهم در بررسی متون دینی و به­ ویژه تفسیر متون مقدس، توجه به این بحث تاریخی است، که آیا متن مقدس درگذر تاریخ دچار تحریف شده است؟ به بیان دیگر، این متون تا چه اندازه از اعتبار برخوردار هستند؟ مفسران شیعی و اهل سنت در عنایت به این نکته اساسی در تفاسیر خود، بحث سلامت قرآن از تحریف را مطرح کرده ­اند، که در نقطه مقابل نگاه محققان غربی به مسئله تحریف در عهدین است. در این پژوهش که به ابتنای روش کیفی و با رویکرد تحلیل محتوا بررسی شد، با توجه به بررسی محتوایی مسئله تحریف و ابعاد و انواع آن، به بررسی دلایل تحریف ­پذیری یا تحریف­ ناپذیری قرآن کریم و عهدین پرداخته است، و این نتیجه حاصل شد که تحریف در قرآن تنها از حیث معنوی امکان­پذیر است؛ اما تحریف در عهدین بحثی متمایز است؛ چرا که اساسـاً بـا توجه به بشری بودن و به‌اصطلاح دست‌ساز بودن عهدین و مفقود شدن تورات و انجیل الهی، به‌جای تحریف در عهدین فعلی باید قائل به جعل شد.
 

تازه های تحقیق

 

CONCLUSION

Distortion in the view of religions is a multifaceted category that needs to be studied with regard to these dimensions; also in the religion of Islam and according to rational and narrative arguments, there is no possibility of verbal distortion in the Holy Qur’an; but spiritual distortion is possible through interpretation.

On the other hand, according to the historical documents and sound evidence of Western scholars, the Old Testament and the existing New Testament were not written by the divine prophets, the occurrence of change is a proven issue, which shows that what the Bible says in the Western world - Judaism and Christianity - is far from the Torah and the original Bible sent to the two divine prophets; therefore, instead of distortion of the Testaments, given their humanity, they can be considered forged in comparison with the true Torah and Bible.

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