درآمدی بر تطور انگارۀ جامعیت قرآن در نسبت با گفتمان سیاسی غالب در ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

. دانشیار پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

«جامعیت قرآن کریم» انگاره‌ای است که از برخی فرازها و عبارات قرآنی برداشت شده است. این انگاره در ادوار مختلف معانی متمایزی داشته است. جامعیت قرآن نزد  برخی به معنای  وجود همه اخبار گذشتگان و آیندگان در قرآن و یا توصیف همه موجودات هستی و  یا احتوای قرآن بر همه علوم و فنون تعبیر شده است. بسیاری از مفسران نیز جامعیت قران را با نیازهای انسان برای رسیدن به هدایت مربوط دانسته‌اند.  این پژوهش با تحلیل تطور انگارۀ جامعیت قرآن نشان داده که با طرح  گفتمان این‌همانی دیانت و سیاست از سوی امام خمینی(ره) و غلبه این گفتمان در فضای فرهنگی ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی؛ انگارۀ «جامعیت قرآن» نزد برخی مفسران به‌مثابه یکی از مؤلفه‌های این گفتمان و به معنای وجود احکام و قوانین و برنامه‌های جامع قرآنی جهت حکومت و مدیریت سیاسی جامعه تعریف شده است.
 

تازه های تحقیق

CONCLUSION

The paradigm of ​​"comprehensiveness of the Qur'an" has had different meanings and interpretations for Muslim thinkers in historical periods. The evolution of the paradigm of ​​comprehensiveness in different periods has been due to the historical and cultural conditions of the interpreter and reader of the Qur'an. Many of our predecessors, during the domination of Atharī Commentaries and based on some hadiths, have considered "comprehensiveness of the Qur'an" to mean comprehensive news and reports of the Qur'an.

Ibn Arabī, as a mystic of the sixth century AH, considered the "comprehensiveness of the Qur'an" to mean the comprehensive expression of the truths of existence.

The paradigm of "comprehensiveness of the Qur'an" has been interpreted by Ghazālī and some other experimental scientists as meaning the scientific comprehensiveness of the Qur'an. Evolutions of religious thought in the 14th century AH and the modern thinking of the commentators and familiarity with Western philosophy, put human beings and human freedom and will at the center of attention of the commentators so that they have considered "the comprehensiveness of the Qur'an" as the matters involved in guidance and happiness.

The importance of Imam Khomeini's ideas and views as the leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the dominance of the "discourse of the identity of religion and politics" in the Iranian cultural space led to the fact that "the comprehensiveness of the Qur'an" is defined by some Iranian commentators as one of the components of this discourse and meaning the comprehensiveness and completeness of the rules of the Qur'an for management and government.

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