Manzelat Hadith in Comparing with the Status of Haron (as) in the Holy Qur'an

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Author

Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The Messenger of Allah, prepared the Muslims for battle of Tabuk. Ali ben Abitalib was ready for going, but Prophet told him to stay in Medina. The Hypocrites teased Ali and said that Prophet does not like to keep Ali with Himself. Some said He left Ali same as women and children. The teasing forced Ali to follow prophet and says that he does not like to stay. Ali(as) said Oye! Prophet do you leave me between women and boys? He said: Don't you like to be same as Haron to Moses for me, except that there will be no prophet after me? Shia and Sonnie have transmitted this Hadith more than 100 times. But some like Ibn Taimiiah has weekend it. This Paper with the help of Qur'an's Ayat about Haron(as) has determined the status of Amiral Momenin related to prophet are: believing in same Lord, Brotherhood, Cooperation in propagation, receiving Allah's guardianship, to appoint a successor of The Messenger– of Allah, Obeying and following.

Highlights

Result

With the help of the verses of the Holy Quran about Aaron and Moses (p. b. u. them) and according to the hadith of status (order of the Messenger of God (pbuh) about Ali ibn Abi Talib) the similarity of the position of Imam Ali with Aaron (p. b. u. them), In matters such as: sharing in the Lord; brotherhood; Succession and Ministry ;And that the caliph and guardian of the prophet is appointed by God, just as Aaron was appointed by God for the ministry of Moses, God made Ali (as) the successor of the Messenger of God, it can be seen that by this the answers to the research questions were obtained.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

حدیث منزلت در مقایسه با وضعیت هارون (ع) در قرآن کریم

Author [Persian]

  • نهله غروی نائینی
استاد گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
Abstract [Persian]

رسول الله(ص) برای غزوه تبوک مسلمانان را آماده کردند. علی بن ابی طالب(ع) نیز برای رفتن آماده شد لکن پیامبر(ص) به ایشان  فرمود که در مدینه بماند. منافقان بر علی(ع) ‌تمسخر کرده و گفتند پیامبر(ص) دوست ندارد علی را ببرد. برخی گفتند علی  را مانند زنها و بچه ها در مدینه گذاشته است. این عبارات سخره آمیز، امیرالمؤمنین را بر آن داشت که بدنبال رسول خدا(ص) برود و از ماندن در مدینه ابراز ناراحتی کند. علی(ع) فرمود: آیا مرا در میان زنان و کودکان گذاشته‌ای؟ پیامبر(ص) فرمود: آیا نمی خواهی برای من همچون هارون برای موسی باشی؟. این مطلب را علمای شیعه و سنی نقل کرده اند، لکن برخی چون ابن تیمیه در تضعیف این حدیث همت گماشته و از طرق مختلف در رد یا تضعیف آن کوشیده اند. این مقاله با بهره از آیات قرآن کریم درباره حضرت هارون(ع) به روش توصیفی – تحلیلی، جایگاه امیرالمؤمنین(ع) را نسبت به پیامبر اکرم(ص) مشخص کرده است که عبارتند از: ایمان؛ برادری؛ مشارکت در امر تبلیغ؛ استخلاف و وزارت رسول الله(ص).

Keywords [Persian]

  • قرآن کریم
  • حدیث منزلت
  • هارون(ع)
  • حضرت علی(ع)

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History

  • Receive Date: 18 May 2019
  • Revise Date: 15 January 2020
  • Accept Date: 03 February 2020

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