تبیین معرفت‌شناسانه و روان‌شناسانه شکاک دیندار

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار فلسفه اسلامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.

چکیده

شک، هر چند که عموما ضد دینی تلقی می‌شود، ولی درواقع شک از ایمان راستین دینی جدایی‌ناپذیر است. به شک می‌توان دو گونه نگریست: یکی مؤمنانه و دیگری ملحدانه. بررسی معرفت­شناسانه و روان­شناسانه شک مؤمنانه، نمایانگر این است که شک دینی عنصر ضروری ایمان است. ایمان راستین دینی حکمت بی­قراری و قرار است. شک پویایی ایمان است. در این مقاله، با روش کتابخانه­ای به این مبحث پرداخته شده و روشن شده که ایمان با شک مؤمنانه بسط و گسترش می‌یابد. شک­ورزی نه توهین­آمیز است و نه خطاآمیز و نه گناه محسوب می‌شود. بلکه مؤلفه ایمان دینی است.

تازه های تحقیق

The hidden part of the believer is restless and is constantly on the move to calmness. The believer is always in search of the truth. Cynicism and criticism are the factors that perpetuate the dynamism and growth of faith. A faith that does not accompany cynicism will not be able to survive. The believer can take a skeptical stance while making a practical commitment to religious belief. However, faithful cynicism is neither offensive nor erroneous nor sinful, but it is perfectly compatible with religious faith and is even a component of religious faith.

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