Document Type : The scientific research paper
Authors
1 Associate Professor of Quran and Hadith, Payam-e Noor University, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Quran and Hadith, Payam-e Noor University, Iran.
Abstract
Highlights
Conclusion
According to Professor Motahhari, metaphor is one of the non-concrete concepts that can be applied to it with the help of intellect. Since it is adapted from real sensory or abstract concepts, therefore, for productive communication, it relies on real relations of mind contents that are the basis of intellectual activity, which provides a logical value and according to the implication of the word on the meaning and the three implications (adaptive, implicit, obligatory), the metaphor is placed in the obligatory implication, in which case the intellect also plays a role in understanding the text.
In the analysis of metaphor in understanding religious texts, according to the two semantic and pragmatic approaches, it can be inferred that in semantics only word and meaning are considered, but in the pragmatic approach, meaning doesn’t exist only in words and sentences, but in addition to the propositional and literal meaning of the sentence, there is also a potential meaning that interacts as a dynamic process with the speaker and the listener as well as the texture of speech (physical, social and cultural).
In literary metaphor, word and meaning are considered; that is, the semantic approach is considered, but from the epistemological point of view of metaphor, it is not only the presentation of a message but also the creation of action in the audience. In fact, the presence of metaphor in the context of religion provides the necessary grounds in the audience for the realization of the desired identity and impact on the human heart and soul, and finally for the realization of a practical speech.
Keywords
Article Title [Persian]
Authors [Persian]
استعاره، از شیوه‌های زبانی برای بیان مفهومی خاص به واسطه مفاهیم دیگر است که عدم شناخت آن سبب لغزش در فهم متن، معنا و معرفت می‌شود. نوشتار حاضر با روش توصیفی – تحلیلی، استعاره ادبی و معرفتی را با تحلیل دو رویکرد معناشناختی و کاربردشناختی از دیدگاه استاد مطهری مورد پردازش قرار می‌دهد. آیا استعاره می‌تواند در زبان دین به گفتار عملی تحقق یابد؟. استعاره، تنها بیانگر معنا نیست، بلکه از رهگذر چیدمان حساب‌شده‌ی واژه‌ها، در متن دینی رخ می‌نماید که به تحقق گفتار عملی می‌انجامد؛ بنابراین، علاوه بر زیبایی‌بخشی و استواری گفتار، ارتباط بیرونی با جهان خارج و مخاطب نیز از استعاره به‌دست می‌آید. نتیجه این پژوهش، سیر از مرحله‌ی معنا به روح متن است، که فرآیندی پویا همراه با گوینده و شنونده و همچنین بافت گفتار را مورد توجه قرار داده است.
Keywords [Persian]
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