مطالعه تطبیقی ترفندها و راهکارهای دشمنان برای تضعیف مبانی مکتب اسلام

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه قم، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای تفسیر تطبیقی دانشگاه قم، ایران.

چکیده

موضوع شناخت دشمن در قرآن کریم مورد توجه ویژه قرار گرفته است. به‌طور کلی سیاست اصولی دشمن در مبارزه با مسلمانان مداوم و دائمی است، اما آنها همیشه از یک روش استفاده نمی‌کنند. آنها اصولی متناسب با شرایط زمان را جهت مبارزه به کار می‌گیرند. یکی از ترفندها و راهکارهای دشمنان، تضعیف پایه‌های مکتب اسلام است. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش توصیفی - تحلیلی انواع روش‌های مقابله دشمنان برای تضعیف پایه‌های مکتب اسلام تبیین شده است. از دیدگاه قرآن کریم؛ استفاده از موضوعات مذهبی، اتهامات مختلف، قانون‌گذاری جعلی، اقدامات ضدتبلیغی، تهمت و سرزنش، تحقیر، تخریب پایگاه‌های اعتقادی، جنگ و مبارزه، همه ازجمله تاکتیک‌ها و روش‌های مبارزه دشمنان برای تضعیف پایه‌های مکتب اسلام است.

تازه های تحقیق

Conclusion

From the mentioned content, we conclude that:

1) The discussion of recognizing the enemy in the Holy Quran has been considered from various aspects. In several verses of the Holy Qur'an, Allah introduces the various enemies of the Right Front through different ways and methods, so that Muslims get to know their enemies more and better and fight against them.

2) In general, we can conclude that the principled policy of the enemies to fight against Muslims is continuous and permanent, but follows diverse methods. Enemies use various tricks and tactics to undermine the foundations of the school of Islam, choose principles, and base their methods and plan the strategies and steps of the operation on those principles, as a general guideline to achieve their goal. Among the most important principles, tactics and methods of the enemies' struggle to undermine the foundations of the Islamic school are: Use of religious subjects, various accusations, Fabricating legislation, anti-propaganda measures, slander and reproach, Scorn and disdain, destruction of school bases, fight and struggle.

 

 

کلیدواژه‌ها


The Holy Quran.
Ibn Athir al-Jazari, Majd al-Din Mubarak ibn Muhammad, (1415 AH), An-nihayah fi Qarib al-Hadith wa al-AtharBeirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alemiya.
Hosseini Dashti, Seyed Mostafa, (1990), Ma’aref and Ma’arief, Qom: Ismailian Publications.
Hosseini Shah Abdolazim, Hossein Ibn Ahmad, (1984), Tafsir-e-Athna ‘Ashari, Tehran: Miqat Publications.
Hosseini Hamedani, Sayyed Mohammad Hossein, (1404 AH), Anwar-e-Derakhshan, Tehran: Lotfi Bookstore.
Hosseini, Sayyed Kamal, (2006), Doshman shenasi, Tehran: Loh-e-Mahfouz Publications.
Khalil Ibn Ahmad Farahidi, (1410 AH), Kitab al-‘Ain, second edition, Qom: Hijrat Publications.
Khomeini, Sayyed Ruhollah, (1989), Wasiyyatname, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing House.
Khomeini, Sayyed Ruhollah, (no date), Velayat-e-Faqih (Islamic Government), Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing House.
Khomeini, Sayyed Ruhollah, (no date), Sahifa Imam, vol. 21, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing House.
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, (1998), Farhang-e-Dehkhoda, Second Edition, Tehran: Tehran University Publishing and Printing Institute.
Raqeb Isfahani, Hussein Ibn Muhammad, (1412 AH), Al-Mufradat fi Qarib Al-Quran, Damascus: Dar Al-Alam Al-Shamiya Publications.
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud, (1407 AH), Al-Kashaf ‘an haqaiq Qawamez al-tanzilBeirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Kuleini, Mohammad Ibn Yaqub, (1407), Al-Kafi, Tehran: Islamic Books House.
Sharif Lahiji, Mohammad Ibn Ali, (1994), Tafsir-e-Sharif-e-Lahiji, Tehran: Publication Office.
Tabatabai, Sayyed Mohammad Hussein, (1417 AH), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir Al-Quran, fifth edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office of the Society of Teachers of the Seminary of Qom.
Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, (1387 AH), Tarikh al-Tabari (history of nations and kings), research by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Beirut: Dar al-Torath.
Tayyeb, Sayyed Abd al-Hussein, (1999), Tafsir Atyab al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Tehran: Islam Publications.
Qodsi, Ahmad, (2001), Hayate Por barekat, Qom: Qom Seminary Publications.
Qaraati, Mohsen, (no date)Majmou’e fishaye tabliqi (2), Tavassul Discussion: Software of Qaraati Works Collection.
Qaraati, Mohsen, (1995), Tafsir-e-Noor, Qom: Institute for the Right.
Qorashi, Sayyed Ali Akbar, (1992), Qamous-e-Quran, sixth edition, Tehran, Islamic Bookstore.
Qomi, Sheikh Abbas, (no date), Safinat al-Bihar, Beirut: Al-Wafa Foundation.
A group of writers, (1998), Tafsir-e-Hidayat, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Islamic Research Foundation.
Gonabadi, Sultan Muhammad, (1408 AH), Bayan al-Sa’adah fi Maqamat al-‘Ebadah, Second Edition, Beirut: Scientific Foundation for Publications.
Mohaqeq, Mohammad Baqir, (1982), Nemoune Bayyenat dar sha’ne nozoule Ayat, fourth edition, Tehran: Islamic Publications.
Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir, (1403), Bihar al-anwar, Beirut: Al-Wafa Institute.
Mustafavi, Hassan, (1981), Al-tahqiq fi kalimat al-Quran, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company.
Mostafavi, Hassan, (2001), Tafsir-e-Roshan, Tehran, Book Publishing Center, first edition.
Mo’ein, Mohammad, (1992), Farhang-e Farsi, eighth edition, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, (no date), Wahhabiyyat bar sare dorahi, Qom: Collection of Works of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, (1995), Tafsir-e-Nemooneh, Tehran: Islamic Books House.
Najafi Khomeini, Mohammad Javad, (1398 AH), Tafsir-e-Asaan, Tehran: Islamic Publications.