بازکاوی دیدن نعمت‌ها در فرهنگ قرآنی و تأثیر آن بر سلامت روانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

احساس کامیابی و ناکامی در گِرو نوع نگرش انسان به خود و شرایط اوست. یکی از دلایل اصلی احساس ناکامی مقایسه خود با دیگران بدون توجه به مؤلفه‌های متمایزکننده است. احساس خوشبختی یک مفهوم ذهنی است و بیشتر با تمرکز بر داشته‌ها حاصل می‌شود. در فرهنگ وحیانی، خداوند انسان‌ها را به دیدن نعمات و الطاف الهی سفارش می‌کند. بی‌گمان، دیدن موفقیت‌ها و امکانات باعث ایجاد حس کامیابی می‌شود. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و سطح تحلیلِ محتوا به دنبال بازشناسی رابطه میان چشم نعمت‌بین و سلامت روانی است. یافته‌های پژوهش گویای آن است که داشتن چشم نعمت‌بین و تقویت آن، زمینه رسیدن به آرامش را فراهم می‌کند و آرامش از مؤلفه‌های اصلی سلامت روانی است. مؤلفه‌هایی چون اندیشه و تعقل، نداشتن حزن و اندوه، داشتن عزت نفس، سبک زندگی متعالی، نگاه واقع‌بینانه، فقدان غرور و اهل تسبیح بودن از تأثیرات چشم نعمت‌بین بر سلامت روانی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Holy Quran
Nahj al-Balāghah. Ṣubḥī Ṣāliḥ.
Abul Futuḥ Rāzī, H. (1998 AD/1408 AH). Rawḍ al-Janān wa Rawḥ al-Janān fī Tafsir al-Quran. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Akbari, R. (2018 AD/1397 SH). "The Quranic Lifestyle." Islamic Knowledge and Social Studies. No. 6.
Akhavi Thamarin, Z; Khazai, S. (n.d.). "The Role of Lifestyle in the Physical and Mental Health of Individuals." In Proceedings of the First National Conference on Psychological Pathology.
Amid, H. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Amid Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Rah Roshd.
ʻᾹmilī, I. (1981 AD/1360 SH). Tafsir ʻᾹmilī. Tehran: Sedugh Bookstore.
Askarī, A. (1991 AD/1412 AH). al-Furūq al-Lughawīyyah. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute affiliated with the Society of Teachers.
Azharī, M. (2000 AD/1421 AH). Tahdhīb al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar Iḥyaa al-Turath al-Arabi.
Baghawī, H. (1999 AD/1420 AH). Tafsir al-Baghawī al-Musammā Maʻālim al-Tanzīl. Beirut: Dar Iḥya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Bahadur, E; Abbasi, A. (2011). "Comparison of Some Health Behaviors of First and Last Semester Students in Amir Kabir and Tehran Universities and Their Relation to Demographic Variables." Scientific Journal of Booyeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 50-57.
Balāghī, A. (1966 AD/1386 AH). Hujjat al-Tafāsīr wa Balāgh al-Iksīr. Qom: Hikmat.
Bayḍāwī, A. (1997 AD/1418 AH). Anwār al-Tanzīl wa Asrār al-Taʼwīl (Tafsir al-Bayḍāwī). Beirut: Dar Iḥya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Bustani, F. (1996 AD/1375 SH).  Abjadi Dictionary. Tehran: Islami.
Darani, K; Lavasani, M. (n.d.). "Job Satisfaction, Self-esteem, and Mental Health: A Case Study of Preschool Teachers at the University of Tehran." Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Vol. 5, no. 1.
Dehghani, F. (2023 AD/1402 AH). "Re-examining the Trade of Believer in Light of Historical-cultural Anthropology Centered on Surah al-ʻAṣr." Scientific Quarterly Journal of Quranic Linguistics Research. Vol 12, no. 1, pp. 121-144.
Dehkhoda, A. (2020 AD/1399 SH). Dehkhoda Dictionary. (digital version available at http://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir, based on the physical edition published in 1998). Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute and International Center for Teaching Persian Language, University of Tehran.
Doosti, H; Jahani Eftekhari, M; Peyman, N. (2018 AD/1397 SH). "Examining the Relationship between Health Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle in Health Volunteers of Neyshabur County: A Cross-sectional Study." Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Vol. 26, no. 3.
Eftekhari, L. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "A study on the Interpretative Narratives of Imam Bāqir and Imam Ṣādiq (AS)." Researches in Tafsir and Quranic Sciences. Qom-Iran.
Faḍlullāh, M. (1999 AD/1419 AH). Min Waḥy al-Quran. Beirut: Dar Al-Malak.
Ghara'ati, M. (2004 AD/1383 SH). Tafsir Noor. Tehran: Cultural Center Lessons from the Quran.
Ghezel Tire, S. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "Tranquility and Mental Health from the Perspective of Islam and the Quran." In International Conference on Innovation and Research in Human Sciences, Management, and Islamic Knowledge. Qom.
Haeri Shirazi, M. (2017 AD/1396 SH). Hadith Hawzah Journal. No. 14, pp. 5-26.
Ibn ʻAṭīyyah, A. (2001 AD/1422 AH). al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz fī Tafsir al-Kitāb al-ʻAzīz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Muhammad Ali Baydun Publications.
Ibn Bābawayh, M. (1983 AD/1362 SH). al-Khiṣāl. Qom: N.n.
Ibn Bābawayh, M. (1994 AD/1413 AH). Man Lā Yaḥḍuruhu al-Faqīh. Qom: Islamic Publication Office affiliated with the Society of Teachers of Qom Seminary.
Ismaili Sadr Abadi, M; Jadadi, M; Rafik Khah, M; Naqi Zadeh, Z. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "The Effectiveness of Contemplation on the Verses of the Holy Quran on Increasing Mental Health." Interdisciplinary Researches in the Holy Quran. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 51-64.
Jawharī, I. (1956 AD/1376 AH). al-Ṣiḥāḥ: Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʻArabīyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm Lil-Malayeen.
Khaṭīb, A. (2003 AD/1424 AH). al-Tafsir al-Qurani lil Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi.
Kulaynī, M. ( 2019AD/1440 AH). al-Kāfī. Tehran: Islamic Publishing.
Majlisī, M. (1982 AD/1403 AH). Biḥār al-Anwār. Beirut.
Makarem Shirazi, N. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Nemooneh Tafsir. Tehran: Islamic Book House.
Makarem Shirazi, N. (2007 AD/1386 SH). Significant Oaths of the Quran. Qom: School of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS).
Ma'ruf, Y; Sharif Yarad, S. (2014 AD/1393 SH). "The Role of Trust in Ensuring Human Mental Health." Journal of Health System Research. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 168-178.
Marzband, R; Zakavi, A; Hosseini Karnami, H. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "The Role of Trust in Mental Health with an Emphasis on Quranic Teachings." Journal of Religion and Health. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 73-82.
Masbouqi, M; Fathi Mozaffari, R; Alizadeh, G. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "The Impact of Quranic Stories on Mental health: A Case Study of the Stories from Surah al-Kahf." Researches in Quranic and Hadith Sciences. No. 30, pp. 185-208.
Miybudī, A. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Kashf al-Asrār wa ʻUddat al-Abrār. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Moein, M. (2002 AD/1381 SH). Moein Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Adena (Rah-e No Books).
Mohaddeth Khorasani, A. (1993 AD/1372 SH). Shining Sun in Quranic Science. Mashhad: Foundation for Islamic Research of the Astan Quds Razavi.
Motahhari, M. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Collected Works (19): The Rights System of Women in Islam, The Hijab Issue, Responses from the Scholar, Sexual Ethics. Tehran: Sadra Publications.
Motahhari, M. (n.d.). Revelation and Prophethood. Tehran: Sadra.
Mousavi Asl, M. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "The Role of Religious Behaviors in Mental Health (2)." Journal of Psychology and Religion. No. 2, pp. 35-72.
Muṣṭafawī, H. (1989 AD/1368 SH). Investigation into the Words of the Holy Quran. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Naderi Lordejani, M; Golshiri, P; Nobakht, R. (2019 AD/1398 SH). "Is There a Relationship between Self-esteem and Mental Health in Adolescents?" Isfahan Medical School Journal. Vol. 37, no. 517, pp. 161-168.
Parcham, A; Qoveh Oud, M. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Mental Health from the Perspective of Islam and Psychology." Menhaj Journal. No. 11, pp. 49-77.
Payandeh, A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). Nahj al-Faṣāḥah. Tehran: N.n.
Qarashī Bunābī, A. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Qāmūs al-Quran. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
Qarashī Bunābī, A. (1996 AD/1375 SH). Aḥsan al-Hadith. Publisher: Bonyad Ba'sat, Printing and Publishing Center.
Qurṭubī, M. (1985 AD/1364 SH). al-Jāmiʻ li Aḥkām al-Quran. Tehran: Nasir Khosrow.
Qushayrī, A. (2000). Laṭāʼif al-Ishārāt: A Complete Sufi Interpretation of the Holy Quran. Cairo: Egyptian General Organization for Book.
Rāghib Iṣfahānī, H. (1995 AD/1374 SH). Translation and Investigation of Quranic Words (Rāghib Iṣfahānī). Tehran: Mortazavi.
Rezaei Isfahani, M. (2007 AD/1386 SH). "The Quran and science." Researches in Tafsir and Quranic Sciences. Qom.
Rezaei, M; Saadi Pour, E; Darabi, F; Mohammadi, J. (2018 AD/1397 SH). "The Effect of Quran Recitation on Mental Health." Studies in Islam and Psychology. Vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 119-132.
Roshan Zamir, M; Arabi Ayesk, A. (2019 AD/1398 SH). "Idealism Amid Realism from the Quranic Perspective." Quranic Teachings. Razavi University of Islamic Sciences. No. 29.
Salehi (Ruhani), H. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "Examining the Concept of How Non-perceptive Beings Glorify Allah Based on Quranic Verses." Discourse of Revelation. Vol. 11, no. 17, pp. 47-74.
Salimi, H; Azad Marzabadi, E; Abedi Darzi, M. (2010). "Investigating the Mental Health Status and Its Relationship with Occupational Burnout and Life Satisfaction." Ibn Sina Scientific Journal. Vol. 13, no. 3 and 4, pp. 4-11.
Seddiq Hasan Khan, M. S. (1999 AD/1420 AH). Fatḥ al-Bayān in the Objectives of the Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Publications of Muhammad Ali Baydun.
Shaʻrānī, A.  (2007 AD/1386 SH). Researches on Quranic Works of Allamah Shaʻrānī in the Interpretations of Majmaʻ al-Bayān, Rūḥ al-Janān, and Minhāj al-Ṣādiqīn. Qom: Bostan Ketab.
Sheykhani, M; Amjadi, M. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "The Impact of Quranic Teachings and Verses on Mental Health." In First Conference on Quran and Psychology. Tehran: Retrieved from https://civilica.com/doc/1032992
Ṭabāṭabāʼī, M. H. (1995 AD/1374 SH). Translation of the Interpretation of al-Mīzān. (Mousavi, M. B. Trans). Qom: Society of Teachers of Qom Seminary.
Ṭabāṭabāʼī, S. M; Hossein Pour, M. H. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "The Impact of Quranic Ontological Principles on Increasing Mental Health." Research Journal of Quranic Sciences and Teachings. No. 4, pp. 117-132.
Ṭabrisī, F. (n.d.). Translation of Majmaʻ al-Bayān. (Beheshti, A. Trans). Tehran: Farahani Publications.
Talaghani, M. (1983 AD/1362 SH). A Ray from the Quran. Tehran: Iran Publishing Company.
Tofili, M; Irani, S. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "Pathways to Achieving Happiness, Tranquility, and Mental Health from the Quranic Perspective." Studies in Psychology with an Islamic Approach. Vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 69-90.
Ṭurayḥī, F. (1996). Majmaʻ al-Baḥrayn wa Maṭlaʻ al-Nayrayn. Tehran: Mortazavi.
Ṭūsī, M. (n.d.). al-Tafsīr al-Tibyān fī Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar Iḥyaa al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Veisi, O; Amiri, M; Mohammadi, M. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "Comparative Study of the Concept of Mental Health from the Perspectives of Islam and Modern Psychology." Journal of Modern Advances in Psychology, Education, and Training. No. 40, pp. 23-45.
Wāḥidī, A. (1994 AD/1415 AH). al-Wajīz fī Tafsir al-Kitāb al-ʻAzīz. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.
World Health Organization. (2022). Mental Health: Strengthening Our Response.
World Health Organization،  Health topics/Mental Health.
Zamakhsharī, M. (1986 AD/1407 AH). al-Kashshaf an Ḥaqāʼiq Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl wa ʻUyūn al-Aqāwīl fī Wujūh al-Taʼwīl. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Zebarjad, M. H; Momen, Hanieh; Karandish, S. (2017 AD/1396 SH). "Obstacles and Factors of Realism from the Perspective of the Quran and Hadith." Quranic Knowledge Journal.Vol. 8,    no. 28.