Typology of the Interpretation of Gharīb al-Quran wal Hadith in the Works of Shaykh Ṣadūq

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Authors

دانشگاه مازندران

Abstract

Shaykh Ṣadūq has his specific methods and criteria for semantic analysis of the Gharīb (unfamiliar) terms in the field of hadith in general, and in the area of interpretation and semantics of vocabulary in particular; recognizing his methods and criteria in the semantic analysis of Gharīb words in the Holy Quran and the sayings of the impeccable Imams (AS) leads to the discovery of new approaches and the presentation of a more precise image of his methods and criteria in semantic analysis. Among his remaining works, one can find some of his views. The present study aims to observe and discover the types of explanations of Gharīb words in the thoughts of Shaykh Ṣadūq. To this aim was used a descriptive-analytical method and data collection is library-based. The result indicated that he used methods such as: Utilizing Shia theological arguments, defining examples for words, leveraging Arabic culture and literature, interpreting Gharīb words according to the companions, followers of the Imams (AS), and his scholars, highlighting grammatical points, using the sayings of the impeccable Imams (AS), stating all semantic aspects of a word, and preferring one meaning over others. Through his specific criteria, Shaykh Ṣadūq has been able to reach the core meaning and interpretive significance of Gharīb words.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

گونه‌شناسی تبیین غریب القرآن والحدیث در آثار شیخ صدوق

Authors [Persian]

  • حجت علی نژاد
  • سید محسن موسوی
  • محسن نورائی
خیابان امام رضا- کوچه44- پلاک28
Abstract [Persian]

شیخ صدوق در حوزه حدیث به طور عام و در حوزه تفسیر و معناشناسی واژگان به طور خاص روش‌ها و معیارهایی خاص خود دارد. شناخت روش‌ها و معیار های ایشان در معناشناسی واژگان غریب در قرآن کریم و احادیث معصومان(ع)، باعث کشف رهیافت‌هایی جدید و ارائه‌ی تصویر دقیق‌تری از روش‌ها و معیارهای ایشان در معناشناسی واژگان غریب می‌شود. در بین آثار بجا مانده از او می‌توان به بعضی دیدگاه‌های ایشان دست یافت. این پژوهش درپی رصد و کشف گونه‌های تبیین واژگان غریب در اندیشه‌های شیخ صدوق می‌باشد. روش جمع‌آوری مطالب در این پژوهش به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای بوده و پردازش آنها بصورت توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد. پس از بررسی‌ها مشخص شد که ایشان برای معناشناسی واژگان غریب از روش‌هایی هم‌چون: بهره‌گیری از استدلالات کلامی شیعه، تعیین مصادیق برای واژه، بهره‌گیری از فرهنگ و ادب عربی، تفسیر واژه غریب از زبان صحابه، یاران ائمه(ع) و اساتید خود، بیان نکات نحوی، بهره‌گیری از احادیث معصومان(ع)، بیان تمامی وجوه معنایی واژه و ترجیح یک معنا بهره برده است. شیخ صدوق با استفاده از ملاکات خاص خود، توانسته است به گوهر معنایی و معنای تأویلی واژگان غریب دست یابد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • شیخ صدوق
  • غریب القرآن
  • غریب الحدیث
  • معناشناسی لغوی

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Quran and Religious Enlightenment
Volume 5, Issue 1 - Serial Number 9
September 2024
Pages 109-124

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History

  • Receive Date: 03 June 2023
  • Revise Date: 09 June 2024
  • Accept Date: 27 July 2024

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