Analyzing the effectiveness of ancient Persian literature from Quranic teachings; A case study of the intertextuality of Qabusnameh and the Qur'an

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Authors

1 استادیار گروه الهیات (علوم قرآن و حدیث) دانشگاه گنبد کاووس

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد

Abstract

The fusion of the Islamic-centered Qur'anic culture and Iranian-based wisdom culture in ancient Persian literary texts is a blessed and unquestionable event in the field of Islamic Iranian culture. However, some people try to unilaterally manage the sources that influence Persian literature and the suspicion of the alienation of the literary heritage from the Holy Qur'an by promoting pre-Islamic Iranian sources.In the meantime, many Persian writers have benefited from Quranic elements in order to explain their thoughts and artistic creations. Qaboosnameh also did not neglect this importance, and by purposefully using the miracle of Khatam, Sanratul-Maali has displayed the element of education with rare eloquence and eloquence. Examining the background of the place of religion in the realm of Hakim and Hakim al-Ziyar's decree requires extensive research.Knowing about the intertextual scope of Qaboosnameh and the Holy Quran, by describing and analyzing the forty-four chapters of this advice book, Ferraro's library research has explored the influence of Qaboosnameh on Quranic themes based on the model of Julia Kristeva as the founder of the modern intertextuality theory. The findings of the research show that Qabusnameh, in addition to being influenced by the wisdom of Iranians and sources such as Azarbad Marspandan's instructions, Anoushirvan's Pandnameh and Bushkur Balkhi's poems, has also benefited from the system of Islamic knowledge centered on the word of revelation.A usage that is sometimes obvious and carries the sign of Quranic verses, and sometimes requires careful reading and reflection to know the Quranic source.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

واکاوی اثرپذیری ادبیات کهن فارسی از آموزه های قرآنی؛ مطالعه موردی بینامتنیت قابوسنامه و قرآن

Authors [Persian]

  • سید مهدی رحمتی 1
  • فاطمه حاجی اکبری 2
1 Assistant Professor of Theology Department (Quran and Hadith Sciences) of Gonbad Kavous University
Abstract [Persian]

امتزاج فرهنگِ قرآن محور اسلامی و فرهنگ حکمت بنیان ایرانی در متون کهن ادب فارسی رخدادی مبارک و تردیدناپذیر در گستره‌ی فرهنگ ایرانی اسلامی است. با این وجود برخی با دامن زدن بر منابع ایرانی پیش از اسلام، سعی در مدیریت یک‌جانبه‌ی مصادر تأثیرگذار بر ادب فارسی و شبهه‌ی بیگانگی میراث ادبی از قرآن کریم را دارند. در این میان بسیاری از ادیبان پارسی زبان در جهت تبیین اندیشه‌های خود و آفرینش‌های هنری از عناصر قرآنی سود جسته‌اند. قابوسنامه نیز از این مهم غفلت ننموده و عنصرالمعالی با بهره‌گیری هدفمند از معجزه‌ی خاتم، عنصر تعلیم را به شیوایی و رسایی کم‌نظیر به نمایش گذارده است. بررسی پیشنیه‌ی جایگاه دین در قلمرو اندرزنامه حاکم و حکیم آل زیار، پژوهشی گسترده را طلب می‌کند. پژوهه کتابخانه‌ای فرارو با آگاهی از گستره‌ی بینامتنی قابوسنامه و قرآن کریم، با توصیف و تحلیل ابواب چهل و چهارگانه این نصیحت‌نامه، تأثیرپذیری قابوسنامه از مضامین قرآنی را براساس الگوی ژولیا کریستوا به عنوان بنیان‌گذار نظریه بینامتنیت نوین کاویده است. یافته‌های تحقیق بیان‌گر آن است که قابوسنامه افزون بر تأثیرپذیری از گنجینه حکمت‌ ایرانیان و منابعی همچون اندرزهای آذرباد مارسپندان، پندنامه انوشیروان و اشعار بوشکور بلخی، به صورت وسیعی از منظومه معرفت اسلامی با محوریت کلام وحی نیز بهره‌مند شده است. استفاده‌ای که گاه به صورت عیان و آشکار بوده و نشانِ آیات قرآن را به همراه داشته و گاه نیازمند خوانش دقیق و تأمّل در بازیابی، شناخت و دریافت این آبشخور است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • قرآن
  • قابوس نامه
  • عنصرالمعالی
  • بینامتنیت
  • ژولیا کریستوا

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Quran and Religious Enlightenment
Volume 5, Issue 1 - Serial Number 9
September 2024
Pages 67-84

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History

  • Receive Date: 22 August 2023
  • Revise Date: 23 August 2023
  • Accept Date: 22 September 2023

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